The Mandaue City Government is set to launch a 24/7 suicide and mental health hotline on October 13, 2025, strengthening its response to rising mental health concerns and suicide-related incidents.
Round-the-Clock Mental Health Support
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The hotline will be housed at the City Health Office’s operations center, structured like a command center for efficient coordination. Calls are expected to last 30 to 40 minutes on average, with trained psychometricians providing immediate counseling.
For critical situations, the system is designed to quickly connect with the City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) and ambulance services, ensuring rapid deployment of emergency responders.
Addressing High-Risk Hours
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The city anticipates most calls will come in during late evenings and early mornings, when vulnerable individuals are more likely to experience crises. With its 24/7 operation, the hotline will be able to provide help at any hour, offering residents a reliable safety net in moments of need.
Expanding Mental Health Programs
Photo from Mandaue City Public Information Office
Beyond the hotline, Mandaue City has been expanding its mental health efforts through psychoeducation, counseling, and inter-agency collaboration. More than 13,000 individuals have joined awareness sessions across schools, communities, and workplaces.
Partnerships with the University of San Carlos have boosted the city’s capacity for assessment and treatment. A registered psychologist has also been assigned to strengthen clinical support for residents in need.
Launching on Mental Health Day
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The hotline will be officially launched during the city’s Mental Health Day celebration on October 13. The program will open with a Holy Mass at 4:30 p.m. at St. Joseph Parish, followed by activities at the City Hall grounds led by Mayor Thadeo Jovito “Jonkie” Ouano.
Through this initiative, Mandaue City aims to make mental health services more accessible and responsive. By establishing a hotline that operates day and night, the city provides a vital lifeline for residents in crisis, helping to build a more supportive and compassionate community.
The night the 6.9-magnitude earthquake struck northern Cebu, homes fell, roads cracked, and thousands were displaced. Fear spread quickly, but so did something stronger, the strong spirit of unity.
Generosity That Flows
Photo from Cebu ProvincePhoto from Cebu Province
Help came in waves, from government funds and provincial aid to donations of food, water, and clothes from ordinary families. Big or small, every act of giving became a beacon of hope, reminding survivors that they were never forgotten.
The Hands of Volunteers
Photo from Cebu ProvincePhoto from Ram Marcelita
Cebu’s response was powered by people. Students, workers, professionals, and strangers stood side by side repacking goods, caring for evacuees, and delivering supplies. Their hands carried not only relief but also comfort and compassion.
Strength in Prayers
Photo from Ram MarcelitaPhoto from Cebu Province
Amid aftershocks and sleepless nights, prayers rose like steady light. In homes and chapels, in silence and in song, people drew strength from faith. These prayers wrapped survivors in reassurance and reminded them of hope beyond hardship.
Resilience of the Cebuano
Photo from Josh F. AlmontePhoto from Josh F. Almonte
Through loss and uncertainty, Cebuanos stood tall. Families shared what little they had, children found joy in play, and communities leaned on one another. The earthquake shook the ground, but it could not break their courage.
Moving Forward Together
Photo from Cebu ProvincePhoto from Josh F. Almonte
The path to recovery will be long, yet Cebu’s story is no longer only about disaster. It is about generosity, service, faith, and resilience. Out of the rubble rises not just a province, but a people whose hearts remain unshaken.
The recent earthquake in Cebu left deep cracks across the province, both in concrete walls and in the lives of those who call it home. In the aftermath, survivors gathered at evacuation centers and relief stations, expecting immediate assistance. What they found instead was a process that required evidence of their suffering.
Aid Behind Papers and Photos
Photo from Cebu ProvincePhoto from Cebu Province
Relief distribution came with a condition, victims were asked to present documents or photographs proving that their houses were damaged. Families without such proof were told they could not receive goods. This requirement, while designed to prevent misuse of aid, left many empty-handed. Renters, informal settlers, and those who lost everything in the quake were among the most affected. For them, the rule turned into an invisible barrier that excluded their needs from being recognized.
The Voices of the Left Behind
Photo from Department of Tourism
Mothers carrying children stood in long lines only to be sent away. Elderly residents who could barely walk were asked for property papers they never had. Survivors who escaped collapsing homes were told to return and take photographs, an impossible and dangerous task when aftershocks still rattled the city. For those already traumatized by the quake, being denied food and water compounded their despair.
Relief Beyond Red Tape
Photo from archivePhoto from Doc Nikki Catalan
Local volunteers, church groups, and independent organizations tried to bridge the gap, offering food, clean water, and blankets without requiring proof. Their efforts became lifelines for those excluded from official relief. Yet supplies were limited, and without government support, many families continued to struggle. The contrast between grassroots aid and bureaucratic distribution sparked public debate on compassion versus accountability in times of crisis.
Rethinking Disaster Response
Photo from BFP Lapu- Lapu Fire District Photo from Cebu Province
The earthquake not only tested the strength of Cebu’s infrastructure but also the systems meant to protect its people. While preventing fraud in aid distribution is important, demanding paperwork from survivors risks overlooking the very individuals most in need. The disaster highlighted the urgent need for a more inclusive and humane response system, one that prioritizes compassion without losing accountability.
As Cebu rebuilds, the challenge is no longer just about repairing homes but about restoring trust in relief efforts. For earthquake survivors, help should not depend on the papers they carry, but on the urgency of their hunger and the reality of their loss.
The ozone layer, Earth’s natural shield against the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays, is slowly healing. The United Nations says it could fully recover to the levels of the 1980s by the middle of this century, showing that global cooperation can really work.
Why the Ozone Layer Matters
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The ozone layer is a thin layer high up in the sky that protects all life on Earth from harmful UV radiation. Without it, people are at higher risk of skin cancer and eye problems, and plants, animals, and crops can also be damaged. Keeping it healthy is essential for life on our planet.
How It Got Damaged
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In the 1970s, scientists discovered that chemicals called CFCs and HCFCs, used in refrigerators, air conditioners, aerosol sprays, and firefighting foam, were destroying ozone in the atmosphere. These chemicals caused the ozone layer to thin, creating the famous “ozone hole” over Antarctica.
How the World Responded
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Countries around the world took action. In 1985, the Vienna Convention first addressed ozone depletion, and in 1987, the Montreal Protocol required nations to stop using harmful chemicals. Over 99% of these ozone-depleting substances have now been phased out worldwide.
In 2016, the Kigali Amendment targeted HFCs, chemicals that replaced CFCs but contribute to global warming. Reducing HFCs could prevent up to 0.5°C of global warming by the end of this century.
Signs of Healing
Recent reports show that the ozone hole over Antarctica was smaller in 2024 than in recent years. While natural weather patterns helped temporarily, the long-term trend shows real recovery. Experts estimate the ozone layer will return to normal:
For most of the world by 2040
Over the Arctic by 2045
Over Antarctica by 2066
The Antarctic ozone hole is showing signs of healing, with slower thinning in early spring and faster recovery later in the season.
Challenges Still Remain
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Recovery is not guaranteed. Events related to climate change, like wildfires, can slow healing. For example, Australia’s 2019-2020 bushfires destroyed about 1% of the ozone layer in the Southern Hemisphere. Continued global efforts are needed to keep the recovery on track.
What This Teaches Us
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The healing of the ozone layer proves that countries can work together to solve big environmental problems. It shows that when science guides action, change is possible. The ozone layer’s recovery is a reminder that taking care of our planet can have real, lasting results.
Philippine Airlines (PAL) is expanding its Visayas network with the introduction of nonstop Cebu–Guam flights, effective December 16. The new service will provide travelers with a faster and more convenient connection between the central Philippines and the US Pacific territory. Read more for the flight schedule.
Flight Schedule
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The Cebu–Guam service will operate three times weekly.
Cebu to Guam: Every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, departing at 9:40 p.m. and arriving at 3:25 a.m. local time.
Guam to Cebu: Every Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday, departing at 5:15 a.m. and arriving at 6:50 a.m.
Flights will be operated using PAL’s Airbus A321ceo aircraft.
Strengthening Cebu as a Gateway
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The addition of this route reinforces Cebu’s role as a strategic international hub. With direct access to Guam, travelers can now bypass Manila and connect straight to the Visayas and Mindanao. This development also positions Mactan-Cebu International Airport as a stronger gateway for business and leisure travel in the region.
Serving Guam’s Filipino Community
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Guam’s population of nearly 179,000 includes a large Filipino community that makes up almost 30 percent of the island’s residents. The direct link to Cebu will provide easier access for overseas Filipinos to visit their families while also encouraging stronger cultural and social ties between the two destinations.
Boosting Tourism and Trade
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The Cebu–Guam connection is expected to encourage more inbound travel to the Philippines, with visitors from the US Pacific territory gaining faster access to the country’s central and southern islands. At the same time, the route supports trade and economic opportunities, strengthening the flow of goods, services, and investments between the two markets.
Expanding PAL’s US Network
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The new Cebu–Guam service complements PAL’s existing daily Manila–Guam flights. It also joins the airline’s broader US route network, which includes Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Seattle, and Honolulu. By diversifying its gateways, PAL continues to offer more options for Filipinos and international travelers alike.
On September 30, 2025, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck northern Cebu. Amid the devastation, the question arose, is the standard safety drill of duck, cover, and hold sufficient?
The Safety Drill
Photo grab from Philippine Statistics Authority BenguetPhoto grab from pro7.pnp.gov.ph website
Duck, cover, and hold teaches people to drop, shield themselves under furniture, and hold on until shaking stops. It protects against falling objects and broken glass, which are the main causes of injury during earthquakes. For many, this reflex can make the difference between minor injury and serious harm.
Its Limits
Photo from Stin OncenesPhoto from Cebu Hipster
The Cebu quake showed the drill has limits. In collapsing buildings, no posture alone can guarantee safety. Some alternative strategies, like lying beside heavy objects, exist but remain controversial. The effectiveness of any method depends on building quality and the intensity of the quake.
Lessons From Cebu
Photo from Dan Rosalejos DiamosPhoto from Cebu Province
The disaster highlighted the need for more than quick reactions. Structural integrity, community drills, and emergency readiness are equally critical. Poorly built homes and old churches collapsed despite people following safety procedures. Preparedness must include both personal actions and environmental resilience.
Moving Forward
Photo from Cebu ProvincePhoto from Josh F. Almonte
Duck, cover, and hold remains essential but is not enough by itself. True safety requires reinforced buildings, public awareness, and a good emergency system. When the next quake hits, survival will depend on instincts and the strength of the world around us.
In Medellin, survivors of the quake spent the night not in evacuation centers with beds and blankets, but out in the open, under the pouring rain. With nothing to protect themselves, they turned to plastic bags as makeshift roofs and blankets.
Imagine that, mothers trying to keep their babies warm with plastic scraps, elderly people shivering on the damp ground, children asking why their house was gone. Victims had just survived a powerful earthquake, only to battle hunger, cold, and fear in the aftermath.
Photo from Arg De Real
Meanwhile, in Halls of Power…
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As survivors huddled beneath plastic bags, the country’s corrupt politicians slept soundly on imported mattresses inside air-conditioned mansions. The same money that should have built sturdy homes, stocked relief goods, and funded disaster response has instead lined the pockets of those who swore an oath to serve.
Luxury watches worth millions, designer handbags straight from Europe, convoys of luxury cars, these have become the “relief goods” of politicians who plunder public funds. Every peso stolen is a blanket never bought, a bed never given, an evacuation center never built.
Photo from Unsplash
Corruption: The Real Aftershock
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Earthquakes are beyond human control. Corruption is not. And yet, corruption has become the greater disaster, turning tragedies into nightmares. If the billions lost to greed had been used to prepare, no child in Cebu would have been forced to sleep in the rain, wrapped in plastic.
The people endure the aftershocks of greed long after the tremors fade. And the cruelest part? Those who suffer most are not the ones responsible. Fishermen, vendors, students, these are the people who bleed for a system that robs them blind.
Photo from Josh F. Almonte
Who Really Pays the Price?
Photo from Josh F. Almonte
It is not the politicians with their foreign trips and luxury homes who suffer. It is the ordinary Filipino, the ones paying taxes with every kilo of rice they buy, every jeepney ride they take. They give and give, only to sleep in plastic bags when disaster strikes.
Why should the poor always pay the price for the rich man’s corruption? Why should the fisherman’s family, already struggling to live, now struggle to survive because their leaders chose greed over duty?
Photo from Arg De Real
The Call for Justice
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The earthquake in Cebu is not just a natural calamity, it is a mirror of our broken system. Until leaders are held accountable, the cycle will repeat: the people will suffer in silence, while those in power dine, drink, and flaunt wealth stolen from the very lives they abandon.
How many more families must sleep in plastic bags before leaders stop sleeping on silk sheets bought with the people’s money?
When the magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Cebu, the earth roared and split beneath the north. The epicenter was traced to Bogo City, a busy hub where buildings collapsed, churches cracked, and hospitals filled in minutes. Attention naturally turned there, as rescue teams raced to save lives amid the ruins. Images of Bogo’s devastation became the face of the disaster. But while the spotlight fell on the city, outside its borders other towns and barangays were reeling from their own quiet tragedies.
Lives Uprooted in Neighboring Towns
Photo from Josh F. AlmontePhoto from Josh F. Almonte
In San Remigio, the collapse of a sports complex during a community gathering left families grieving and survivors crying out for medical care. In Medellin, villagers awoke to find their homes unlivable, their kitchens and bathrooms reduced to rubble, their neighbors missing beneath the debris. In Tabogon and Tabuelan, landslides blocked narrow roads, leaving families stranded without supplies and cut off from the outside world. These communities suffered wounds as deep as the epicenter’s, yet their stories reached fewer ears.
The Long Wait for Help
Photo from Josh F. AlmontePhoto from Josh F. Almonte
For residents in smaller barangays, the days that followed were marked by uncertainty and fear. Electricity was gone, communication lines severed, and water scarce. Mothers searched for clean drinking water while children shivered in makeshift shelters pieced together from salvaged wood and tarpaulin. Some residents tried to walk long distances just to send word that they were still alive. Others sat in silence, waiting for rescue teams that took days to arrive. Their suffering was not less than Bogo’s, it was simply less visible.
Unseen but Not Unbroken
Photo from City Government of BogoPhoto from Josh F. Almonte
The focus on Bogo City was understandable. It was where the earthquake was centered, where destruction was most visible, and where population density meant urgent triage was needed. Yet the neighboring towns remind us that disasters do not stop at city limits. For those who lived through the quake outside Bogo, the greatest pain has been the feeling of invisibility, the sense that their struggles were overshadowed by the larger story.
A Wider Story of Resilience
Photo from Josh F. Almonte
Today, as northern Cebu begins to recover, what unites these communities is not only shared devastation but shared resilience. In San Remigio, neighbors cook what little food they have and share it among families. In Medellin, residents build temporary shelters together, hammering nails into salvaged wood under the heat of the sun. In Tabogon, young men clear blocked paths with their bare hands to reconnect their barangay with the main road. Their voices deserve to be heard, not in competition with Bogo’s story, but alongside it.
Remembering the Margins
Photo from Josh F. AlmontePhoto from Josh F. Almonte
The earthquake that shook Bogo also shook San Remigio, Medellin, Tabogon, Tabuelan, and countless smaller barangays. The tremors did not choose a single city, the devastation rippled across the province. To understand the true scope of Cebu’s suffering, we must look beyond the epicenter and listen to the quieter cries from the margins. These voices are not asking for more, they are asking not to be forgotten.
When a strong earthquake shocked Cebu recently, many rushed to the streets, gripped by fear of collapsing walls and aftershocks. But as the shake subsided, reports surfaced that some business process outsourcing (BPO) companies instructed their employees to return to their workstations almost immediately. For workers, it was a huge demand, between the law’s promise of safety and an employer’s insistence on productivity, where should their loyalty lie?
The Right to Safety
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Philippine law is not silent on what employers should do in moments of crisis. Republic Act No. 11058, known as the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Law, requires employers to ensure that workplaces are free from hazards that can cause death or serious physical harm. The law also gives employees the right to refuse unsafe work when there is an “imminent danger” to their health or life.
During disasters, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) further reminds companies to prioritize employee welfare. Under the Labor Code, work may be suspended when calamities strike. The Code recognizes that safety comes before profits, and that workers cannot be punished for refusing to return to a place where danger is clear and present.
A Clash Between Policy and Practice
Photo from Freepiks
Despite these legal safeguards, the accounts from Cebu tell a more complicated story. Some BPO employees reported being instructed to go back inside their buildings before engineers or safety officers could confirm structural soundness. Others claimed they faced threats of disciplinary action if they refused to resume their shifts.
This clash between legal protections and actual practice is not new. In past earthquakes across the country, similar complaints arose, with call center workers describing evacuation drills cut short or managers prioritizing service-level agreements with foreign clients over the physical safety of their Filipino staff.
The Employer’s Liability
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The law is clear, forcing employees to work in conditions that could endanger them carries consequences. Under RA 11058, companies may face administrative penalties for violations, including fines for each day hazards remain unaddressed. If harm occurs, liability could extend further, opening the door to labor complaints, civil damages, or even criminal liability in extreme cases.
DOLE has the authority to inspect workplaces, issue compliance orders, and even suspend operations if hazards persist. In principle, this oversight acts as a safeguard, but in practice, inspections often rely on worker complaints, something not every employee is confident enough to file, fearing retaliation or job loss.
Between Pay and Protection
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Another layer to this dilemma is economic. The Labor Code follows the “no work, no pay” principle when work is suspended due to natural calamities. Unless a company has a collective bargaining agreement, internal policy, or tradition of paying during work suspensions, employees lose income when they choose not to report. For many workers supporting families, this financial pressure creates a cruel paradox, risking their safety or risk going hungry.
Closing the Gap
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What the Cebu quake has exposed is not a lack of laws but a gap between policy and enforcement. Safety protocols may exist on paper, but if they are not respected when the ground trembles, workers are left vulnerable. Strengthening oversight, mandating building inspections before operations resume, and raising awareness among workers about their right to refuse unsafe work are crucial steps in closing this gap.
Employers, too, must recognize that productivity cannot come at the cost of human lives. In an industry as vital as the BPO sector, which powers much of the Philippine economy, true resilience will only be possible if worker safety is treated as non-negotiable.
Earthquakes in the Philippines are inevitable, the country sits along the Pacific “Ring of Fire.” But each tremor becomes a test, not just of infrastructure, but of how faithfully the law protects the people who keep the economy alive. The recent reports from Cebu serve as a reminder that when the ground shakes, workers’ rights should not.
At 9:59 PM, the magnitude-6.9 quake struck northeast of Bogo City, ripping through northern Cebu with a shallow, violent force. In seconds, homes turned into heaps of hollow blocks, children screamed in the dark as families ran barefoot into the streets, and churches and schools crumbled. Thirty-one lives are already gone, hundreds are injured, and thousands have been displaced. The earth shook, but what fell most heavily was the sense of safety.
The Ruins of Everyday Life
Photo from Josh AlmontePhoto from Josh Almonte
The quake left scars on the places people trusted most. In Bogo, a fire station’s walls collapsed, injuring responders who were meant to save others. In San Remigio, the sports complex turned into a death trap when its roof caved in during a basketball game, killing and trapping spectators. Religious sanctuaries, like the Archdiocesan Shrine of Santa Rosa de Lima in Daanbantayan, cracked and crumbled, their centuries-old walls no match for the tremors. A McDonald’s in Bogo was flattened. In Consolacion, a shopping mall caught fire. Roads split open and power lines snapped, leaving entire towns in darkness.
These were not just buildings, they were places of comfort, livelihood, and memory. Their collapse revealed not only physical weakness but also the fragility of the systems that allowed them to stand so vulnerable in the first place.
Cracks in the System, Not Just the Walls
Photo from Dan Rosalejos DiamosPhoto from Josh Almonte
For months, Cebu has been under scrutiny for suspiciously poor public works. Flood control projects across Metro Cebu, North Cebu, and South Cebu were flagged by the NBI for being substandard. The provincial government terminated 13 projects for serious delays and noncompliance. Undercapitalized contractors were somehow entrusted with multimillion-peso contracts. Corners were cut, materials downgraded, oversight brushed aside.
Schools and Public Buildings as Death Traps
Photo from Cebu Province
Some government schools, built or renovated in the last decade, sustained heavy structural damage. Ceilings fell, walls cracked wide, and classrooms became unsafe overnight. These were supposed to be centers of learning and even designated evacuation centers during calamities. Instead, they turned into hazards themselves, exposing how the very places where children are supposed to be safest were undermined by corruption.
The Unfinished, the Unsafe, the Unused
Photo from Cebu Province
From evacuation centers left roofless, to health stations abandoned halfway through construction, to water systems that never functioned, many of Cebu’s so-called “development projects” already failed the people before the earthquake. The quake merely revealed what communities had long known, infrastructure built on greed cannot stand the test of time, much less the shock of the earth.
When the quake came, it was not nature alone that tumbled walls, it was negligence, greed, and betrayal made concrete.
The Bridge That Still Stands
Photo grab from the archive
In contrast, the Marcelo Fernan Bridge, designed and built in the late 1990s under the expertise of Japanese engineers, endured the shaking with dignity. Decades old, exposed to countless typhoons and now a powerful quake, it stood strong. Its resilience was not an accident, it was the result of discipline, technical knowledge, and an uncompromising adherence to standards.
That bridge is more than a link between Mactan and mainland Cebu. It is a monument to what infrastructure can achieve when built with integrity. Its survival is both reassuring and damning, proof that Cebu can build for safety when it chooses, and a reprimand to the culture of shortcuts that plague too many newer projects.
The Human Cost of Corruption
Photo from the archivePhoto from the archive
Corruption is not just a matter of missing pesos in government ledgers. It is measured in broken bones, lost lives, and grieving families. Every cracked wall and collapsed building is an indictment of leaders who signed off on projects without ensuring they were safe. Behind every piece of rubble is a human story, a grandmother crushed under her roof, a student buried in concrete, a breadwinner lost to debris.
Corruption did not just empty pockets, it hollowed out the very walls meant to shield Cebuanos from tragedy.
Promises and the Weight of History
Photo from Dr. Queen Grasya
Officials are now vowing accountability. Audits are underway, the NBI is digging through contracts, and politicians promise justice. But for many, these are echoes of an old script. After Yolanda, after the pandemic, after every crisis, promises of reform were made, outrage flared, and then silence settled. Will this quake be any different, or will Cebu once again rebuild on shaky foundations, both literally and politically?
The Resilience and Exhaustion of the People
Photo from the archivePhoto from the archive
Cebuanos are once again proving their resilience. Neighbors are clearing rubble, volunteers are handing out food, doctors are working without sleep. The community spirit shines, but there is also exhaustion. How many more times must resilience be demanded, simply because those in power chose profit over protection?
Rebuilding More Than Homes
Photo from City Government of Bogo
Cebu will rebuild, as it always has. Roads will be cleared, bridges repaired, schools restored. But true rebuilding requires more than construction materials, it requires repairing trust. It requires that every peso spent on public works builds structures worthy of the lives they are meant to shelter. It requires leaders who treat every project as a promise, not an opportunity to profit.
A Reckoning Beneath the Rubble
Photo from Office of the Vice PresidentPhoto from Reign Hanzein Fraile Leyson
The quake may have passed, but the reckoning remains. Cebu now stands at a crossroads, continuing tolerating corruption until the next disaster, or finally demanding a future where governance is as solid as the Marcelo Fernan Bridge, where integrity is poured into concrete, and where every life is valued enough to deserve safety.