Our country now has 1 case of “MPOX!”
The World Health Organization already declared that the MPOX disease is now a global health emergency, especially since the strain can be contracted between people and certain animals.
So, for us the be more aware, here are the facts about the latest viral disease slowly spreading across the globe:
Identified from Lab Monkeys
The term MPOX was formerly known as “monkeypox” and was first identified as a virus in laboratory monkeys during 1958, therefore its name. But, to avoid stigma, the name was abbreviated to “MPOX” instead of using the full term. It has the same type of genus as a smallpox virus but with less severe effects.
Flu-Like Symptoms
Fever, headaches, muscle aches, and severe fatigue are some of the initial flu-like symptoms that the infected will be observing followed by a progressing rash leading to blisters and scabs. The virus’ incubation period is between 7 to 14 days, but it can also last until 21 days depending on its severity.
It Can Spread Through Close Contact
Mpox can spread through close contact with an infected person, animal, or contaminated materials. This includes direct contact with rash, body fluids, or respiratory droplets. It can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or materials. Transmission to humans can occur when they come into contact with infected animals.
Endemic to Africa
The MPOX virus was initially an endemic disease in Central and West Africa; however, it now has outbreaks globally through trade and travel. Vaccination with the smallpox vaccine has been shown to offer some protection against the virus but good hygiene and staying away from the infected is the best way to help reduce the risk.
There Was A 2022 MPOX Outbreak
As opposed to the outbreak happening recently, the 2022 outbreak was mainly spread through intimate contact, specifically men-on-men who were most at risk to have the infection. But, this year, the most at risks are women and children. In addition, the previous outbreak only had a 0.2% death rate while the 2024 new strain is climbing to 3%, making it a more dangerous virus disease.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for MPOX as of this writing, but supportive care and antiviral medications may be used in severe cases or for individuals at high risk of complications.
The First Case In The Philippines
The 33-year old patient had zero travel history outside the country, so it is still unclear how he acquired the infection, according to the Department of Health (DOH).
The department also emphasized that there’s no need for the public to panic because they are handling the situation and will be transparent on their latest findings.
As the virus starts spreading, the government and many medical institutions are preparing but, Dr. Peter Mancao, Chief of Cebu City Medical Center (CCMC), disclosed that as of today, no case or “potential cases” are reported in Cebu City.
So, there you have it, Sugboanons! Just stay healthy and be vigilant for us to stay safe from MPOX, as well as keep our infection count to zero in the Queen City of the South!
