Marriages in the Philippines continued to decline in 2024, with Philippine Statistics Authority data showing a 10.2 percent drop from the previous year. The total number of registered marriages fell to 371,825, extending a downward trend that remains below pre-pandemic levels.
Peak Wedding Months
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February remained the most popular month for weddings, recording 46,130 unions or 12.4 percent of the total. June followed closely with 45,085 marriages or 12.1 percent, while December placed third with 42,211 or 11.4 percent.
Young Adult Newlyweds
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Filipinos aged 25 to 29 continued to make up the largest share of newly married couples, contributing 81,121 marriages or 21.8 percent of all registrations for the year.
Marriage Trends and Family Dynamics
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The continued decline in marriages aligns with shifting family structures and evolving societal norms, reflecting the way modern households form and grow across the country.
Regional Wedding Hubs
CALABARZON led all regions with 54,981 registered marriages or 14.8 percent of the nationwide total. The National Capital Region followed with 48,448 marriages or 13 percent, while Central Luzon ranked third with 42,227 or 11.4 percent.
Tracking the Data
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The 2024 figures are based on marriage registrations recorded by the Philippine Statistics Authority as of Aug. 31, 2025, capturing nationwide trends in marital patterns.
Photo from Lapu-Lapu City Information Office Facebook Page
Several local government units (LGUs) in Cebu are scaling down or canceling their annual Christmas events this year. Recent disasters, including a 6.9-magnitude earthquake, Typhoon Tino, and Typhoon Verbena, prompted officials to prioritize recovery and support for affected communities over large-scale festivities.
Cebu City Focuses on Disaster Recovery
Photo from Cebu City News Official Facebook Page
Cebu City will not hold its traditional grand Christmas party. Instead, city departments may organize small, low-cost gatherings funded voluntarily by employees. A modest annual bonus for staff is being finalized, reflecting a shift toward supporting relief efforts and rehabilitation for communities affected by recent typhoons.
Lapu-Lapu and Cordova Simplify Celebrations
Photo from Lapu-Lapu City Information Office Facebook Page
Lapu-Lapu City canceled its employee Christmas party, encouraging focus on helping families rebuilding after disasters. Cordova town also canceled its Inter-Barangay and Inter-School Christmas Village and Lighting competition. The town will still display a giant Christmas tree to maintain tradition and symbolize hope.
Mandaue City Holds Modest Festivities
Mandaue City plans to proceed with its annual Christmas lighting ceremony but will keep the event simple and low-cost. The city will not host a grand employee party and will instead distribute small food treats to staff. The approach highlights a balance between maintaining tradition and responding to recent disasters.
Emphasis on Solidarity and Community Support
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Local officials across Cebu are encouraging simpler celebrations to prioritize aid for disaster-affected residents. Funds saved from scaled-down events can support poor families, children without food, elderly neighbors, and households recovering from calamities, reinforcing the idea of compassion and community solidarity.
Government Resolution Encourages Prudence
The Cebu City Council approved a resolution urging departments and barangays to keep celebrations modest and redirect resources toward disaster relief. The measure aligns with a national directive for government offices to adopt simple year-end activities, promoting empathy, responsible governance, and support for recovery programs.
Year-End Bonuses for Government Workers
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Despite scaled-down celebrations, government employees will still receive their year-end bonus and a P5,000 cash gift. This applies to personnel who have served at least four months from January 1 and remained in government service as of October 31, ensuring recognition of their service and resilience.
When traveling to a predominantly Muslim country, dressing appropriately shows respect for local culture and can help you avoid unwanted attention. Expectations vary by country, region, and level of tourism, so researching ahead is key.
Clothing to Avoid
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Crop tops, strapless tops, backless clothing, short shorts, mini skirts, tight clothing, and revealing outfits should be avoided in public areas. Even if some tourists break these rules, sticking to modest clothing will ensure you remain comfortable and culturally sensitive.
Comfortable and Modest Options
Loose and breathable fabrics like cotton or linen are ideal. Maxi dresses, midi skirts, flowy blouses, and lightweight tops provide comfort while respecting cultural norms. Beachwear should be limited to private resorts or designated beach areas.
Dresses and Skirts
Maxi and midi dresses that do not drag on the ground are practical for city streets. Knee-length skirts and sarongs tied appropriately also work well. Avoid overly tight skirts made entirely of spandex.
Scarves and Accessories
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A lightweight scarf or sarong is essential for covering shoulders, particularly when visiting mosques or sacred sites. Scarves can also protect against sun and sand in hot, arid regions.
Shoes
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Comfortable footwear such as sandals, mules, kitten heels, or flip-flops is recommended for walking around city streets and tourist sites.
Pants, Shorts, and Tops
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Loose-fitting pants or culottes made of cotton or linen are preferable to tight jeans, especially in hot climates. Spaghetti-strapped tops are acceptable in some tourist areas, but a scarf can provide extra coverage when needed.
Dressing for Holy Sites
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Mosques generally require headscarves, long trousers, and modest tops for women. Men may also need to cover shoulders and legs. Shoes are removed at entrances, and cover-ups may be provided if dress is insufficient.
Pack versatile, modest clothing initially and buy additional local garments if needed. This approach is cost-effective, practical, and helps you adapt to the local culture.
Cebuanos know how to celebrate the holidays in style, and every year, the city transforms into a sparkling wonderland. Whether you’re looking for iconic light displays, festive mall decorations, or a cozy park stroll, Cebu has something for everyone this Christmas season. Here are some of the best destinations to get into the holiday spirit.
1. Fuente Osmeña Circle Tree of Hope
Photo from Jeff Tapulado
The Tree of Hope at Fuente Osmeña Circle is a Cebuano Christmas staple. This towering tree lights up the heart of the city, with a design that changes every year to dazzle locals and tourists alike. It’s a favorite spot for evening strolls and festive photos, especially when the lights reflect off the surrounding fountain and city streets.
Photo from Jeff Tapulado
How To Get There?
Location: Fuente Osmeña Circle, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines
By car: Head straight along Osmeña Boulevard and look for the Fuente rotunda.
By Commute: Ride a jeepney bound for Fuente from any major Cebu City terminal.
Photo from Jeff Tapulado
2. Malls: SM City Cebu, SM Seaside, and Ayala Center Cebu
Photo from SM City Cebu
Cebu’s malls are holiday destinations themselves. SM City Cebu, SM Seaside, and Ayala Center Cebu deck their halls with giant Christmas trees, themed decorations, and photo-worthy displays. Perfect for families, couples, and friends, these malls also offer festive events, seasonal treats, and endless shopping options.
Photo from SM City CebuPhoto from SM City Cebu
3. City Naga Cebu Park
Photo from City Government of Naga, Cebu
For a more relaxed holiday vibe, City Naga Park offers a giant Christmas tree and charming decorations scattered throughout the park. The gentle breeze from the nearby baywalk makes it perfect for an evening walk, and nearby food stalls and restaurants mean you can enjoy local snacks or dinner after a leisurely stroll.
Photo from City Government of Naga, Cebu
How To Get There?
Location: City of Naga, Cebu, Philippines
By car: Take Natalio Bacalso Ave. (Cebu South Road) south toward City Naga.
By Commute: Commuters can ride a Cebu South Bus or jeepney heading to City Naga terminal, then walk to the park.
4. Colon Night Markets
Photo from Josh Almonte
Nothing says Cebuano Christmas like the Colon Night Markets. This bustling market comes alive in the evenings with Christmas lights, street food, and unique finds. It’s perfect for last-minute gifts, local crafts, and tasting Cebuano street delicacies. Don’t forget to haggle for the best deals!
Photo from Josh Almonte
How To Get There?
Location: Colon St., Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines
By Car: Drive along Osmeña Blvd. and look for parking near Colon Street.
By Commute: For public transport, take any jeepney with a Colon signboard heading downtown.
Cebu during Christmas is a sight to behold, from the bright lights of Fuente Osmeña Circle to the cozy charm of local parks and night markets. No matter where you go, there’s always something festive to see, taste, and experience.
A landmark shift by the U.S. Department of Education has removed graduate nursing programs from its definition of “professional degree,” fundamentally altering how federal student loan limits apply.
A Shift in Borrowing Power
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Under the new policy, graduate nursing students are reclassified as general graduate students, subject to lower federal borrowing limits. Starting July 1, 2026, they will be capped at $20,500 per year, with a lifetime maximum of $100,000, significantly less than previous limits.
Termination of Grad PLUS Access
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Compounding the impact, the Grad PLUS loan program will be eliminated for new borrowers under the updated rules. This removal further restricts how nursing students finance their advanced education.
Advanced Nursing in the Crosshairs
This redefinition affects rigorous postgraduate programs such as the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), and PhD in Nursing. These roles demand intensive coursework and extensive clinical hours but now face tighter financial constraints.
Implications for the U.S. Nursing Workforce
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Many in the nursing community warn that reduced financial access threatens efforts to develop advanced-practice nurses, educators, and researchers. These professionals are critical to filling leadership and clinical gaps in underserved communities.
Filipino American Nurses Hit Hard
The impact may be especially severe for Filipino American nurses, who make up a large share of the U.S. nursing workforce. Their pathway to advanced roles, such as nurse practitioners or educators, depends heavily on affordable graduate education.
Long-Term Workforce Consequences
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With fewer nurses able to afford advanced training, the policy change could worsen nursing shortages across the country. Observers warn it may jeopardize efforts to address patient care gaps, particularly in areas already facing critical staffing challenges.
Policy Backlash and Advocacy
Nursing associations are urging the Department of Education to reverse the reclassification. They argue that advanced nursing education meets all the criteria of a professional degree, coursework, licensure, and direct impact on healthcare delivery.
Next Steps & Possible Remedies
Unless Congress intervenes or legal challenges emerge, the new borrowing limits will apply to loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2026. Nursing advocates are pushing for regulatory changes to restore parity and preserve the pipeline of advanced nursing leaders.
The Department of Trade and Industry has released its 2025 Noche Buena Price Guide to help Cebuano families prepare for holiday meals with better planning and clearer budgeting. The list features updated prices for common Christmas staples found in stores across the country.
Ham Choices for the Holiday Table
Photo from DTI Philippines
Ham remains a key centerpiece, and prices vary depending on size and type:
Whole Meat, Sweet or Piña, Hawaiian (800g–1kg): ₱345 – ₱637
Noche Buena, Jamon de Bola, Fiesta, Festival (850 g–1.5kg): ₱325 – ₱945
Dessert Essentials and Add-Ons
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Holiday desserts rely on ingredients that remain budget-friendly for most households. Fruit cocktails (432g–836g) range from ₱61.76 to ₱94.41, while Nata de Coco is priced between ₱52.50 and ₱62.50. Kaong falls within ₱76.50 to ₱84, completing a typical Filipino fruit salad.
Cheese and Keso de Bola Selections
Photo from DTI Philippines
Cheese products appear with varied sizes and prices, providing options for different recipes:
These items are essential for salads, sandwiches, and dressings during the holidays.
Regular mayonnaise (80ml–700ml): ₱20.40 – ₱245
Chicken, Ham, Tuna, Bacon spreads (80ml–470ml): ₱38 – ₱263.60
Pimiento and Original spreads (24g–440g): ₱12 – ₱195
Pasta and Sauce Staples for Noche Buena
Pasta dishes remain among the most affordable and versatile holiday options.
Spaghetti (175g–1kg): ₱27 – ₱116
Macaroni (200g–1kg): ₱24 – ₱128.15
Spaghetti Sauce and Carbonara (200g–1kg): ₱25 – ₱108.25
Tomato Sauce (115g–1kg): ₱16.75 – ₱92.25
All-Purpose Cream (110ml–410ml): ₱36 – ₱72
Photo from DTI Philippines
The updated price guide serves as a helpful tool for families planning festive meals while keeping expenses manageable. With a clear overview of staple items, Cebuano households can make wiser choices and enjoy a well-prepared Noche Buena celebration.
The Civil Service Commission has introduced a new wellness leave allowing government employees up to five days each year to take time off for health and well-being. The measure is part of wider national efforts to strengthen mental health support in workplaces.
Purpose of The Leave
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The wellness leave is designed to help employees manage stress, recover from fatigue, and maintain overall health. It covers a range of activities, including mental health care, rest, and physical wellness.
Who Can Apply?
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All government officials and employees, whether permanent, contractual, substitute, coterminous, or casual, are qualified to file for the leave. The policy applies to all offices and government instrumentalities across the country.
How Does The Leave Work?
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Employees may use up to three consecutive days or distribute the five days separately throughout the year. The leave cannot be carried over to the next year and cannot be converted to cash. It is completely separate from vacation and sick leave.
Application Process
Requests follow the same procedure as other leave types. A supervisor’s recommendation and approval from the agency head are required. Filing must be done at least five days ahead, except in emergencies, when employees may file upon returning to work.
Protection of Privacy
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Information related to mental health reasons is treated as confidential under the Data Privacy Act of 2012. Agencies are required to ensure that sensitive details remain protected.
Legal Basis And Alignment
The wellness leave supports the Mental Health Act and aligns with earlier directives from labor and health agencies emphasizing mental health as a core component of workplace programs.
Recent workplace reports show Filipino workers experiencing some of the highest stress levels in Southeast Asia, driven by long hours and demanding routines. The new policy aims to address these challenges by promoting healthier, more sustainable work practices.
Every December, Filipinos gather for Simbang Gabi, attending early morning or late-night Masses in churches decorated with colorful Christmas lanterns, lights, and elaborate nativity scenes called belens. The festive atmosphere enhances the devotion, making the experience both spiritually and visually enchanting.
Bringing Your Own Seats
Photo form Joey Argawanon
Churches often fill up quickly, so it’s common to see parishioners bringing their own plastic chairs, mats, or benches to sit on during Mass. This practical tradition ensures that everyone can participate comfortably, regardless of how crowded the church becomes.
Traditional Treats After Mass
Photo from Josh Almonte
After Mass, families and friends enjoy classic Filipino snacks such as bibingka, puto, taho, and hot pandesal, usually paired with warm chocolate. Sharing these treats is part of the joy of Simbang Gabi, giving people a chance to relax, mingle, and savor the holiday flavors.
Making a Wish
Photo form Joey Argawanon
Simbang Gabi is also associated with making wishes. Completing all nine Masses is believed to grant a special prayer or wish. Many join the tradition not only for devotion but also for the hope and motivation that come with seeing it through each day.
Church Fashion
Attendees often dress warmly for early morning Masses, wearing scarves, hoodies, and boots, even in Cebu’s tropical climate. Students and workers in uniform also participate, balancing devotion with daily responsibilities, showing commitment to the tradition.
Church Selfies and Attendance Checks
Photo form Joey Argawanon
Taking photos after Mass has become a popular practice, whether capturing the decorations or sharing progress in completing all nine Masses. Social media posts marking “1/9” through “9/9” reflect both devotion and playful camaraderie among participants.
A Tradition of Faith and Togetherness
Photo form Joey Argawanon
Simbang Gabi is more than just a series of Masses, it is a celebration of faith, family, and community. From attending the nine Masses to sharing food and joyful moments, this cherished Filipino tradition brings hope, gratitude, and a festive spirit to the Christmas season.
Discover Cebu beyond the usual tourist spots. From secluded beaches to secret waterfalls, explore 9 hidden gems that will make your trip unforgettable.
You think you know Cebu? Think again. Beyond the white beaches, bustling city streets, and crowded tourist spots, Cebu is home to hidden gems waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a local seeking a weekend adventure or a traveler looking for offbeat experiences, Cebu offers a mix of serene landscapes, thrilling adventures, and rich cultural treasures that few get to see.
In this guide, we’ll reveal 9 must-visit hidden gems in Cebu that promise impactful experiences for every kind of traveler.
Kawasan Falls’ Secret Trails at Badian, Cebu
Photo from Nikko Llanto Bataan
While Kawasan Falls is famous, not many know about the secluded trails surrounding the main falls. Venture off the beaten path to discover smaller pools, secret waterfalls, and streams. These trails are perfect for adventure seekers and photographers looking for that perfect shot away from the crows.
Carnaza Island at Daanbantayan, Cebu
Photo from Dan Rosalejos Diamos
A remote paradise in Northern Cebu, Carnaza island is a heaven of white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. It’s far from the usual tourist-heavy spots, and this hidden island is ideal for peaceful day trips or overnight camping under the stars. Don’t forget your snorkeling gear; the coral reefs here are spectacular!
Sirao Flower Farm at Busay, Cebu City
Photo from Britney Tabañas
While Sirao Flower Farm has gained some fame, exploring the surrounding terraces uncovers quieter, equally stunning spots. The vibrant flower fields against the backdrop of Cebu’s mountains make for Instagram-worthy photos without the usual crowds.
Tingko Beach at Bantayan Island, Cebu
Photo from Ram Mancelita
Skip the usual tourist spots and head to Tingko Beach, where powdery white sands and calm waters await. This hidden gem also features local eateries serving fresh seafood, making it perfect for a relaxed, off-the-grid beach day.
Cabutong Cave at Alegria, Cebu
For spelunking enthusiasts, Cabutong Cave is a must-visit. Explore limestone formations, underground streams, and narrow passageways for a thrilling and immersive adventure. Remember to bring a flashlight and proper footwear for safety.
Osmeña Peak at Dalaguete, Cebu
Photo from Lovesiarot via Tiktok
Cebu’s highest peak is popular, but early risers who take the side trails are rewarded with breathtaking sunrises and fewer visitors. The jagged hills and panoramic views make this a must-visit for hikers and nature lovers seeking tranquility.
Guadalupe Cave & Waterfalls at Guadalupe, Cebu City
Urban explorers will love this hidden nature spot within Cebu City limits. A short trek leads to a serene waterfall and cave formation where locals rarely venture. Perfect for a quick escape from the city buzz.
Badian Mangrove Forest at Badian, Cebu
Photo grab from Google Maps
Paddle through calm mangrove waters in Badian and encounter diverse wildlife along the way. This eco-friendly adventure is perfect for nature lovers who want to experience Cebu’s biodiversity while supporting conservation efforts.
Tupas Beach at Moalboal, Cebu
A small, secluded cove with clear waters, Tupas Beach offers the perfect spot for snorkeling and relaxing away from crowds. Its serene environment makes it a peaceful retreat for solo travelers, couples, or small groups of friends.
(Bonus) Casa Gorordo Museum’s Hidden Stories at Cebu City
Step into Cebu’s rich history at the Casa Gorordo Museum. Beyond the well-known exhibits, hidden artifacts and stories of Cebuano heritage await discovery. This cultural gem provides a deeper understanding of the city’s past and the lives of its people.
The best time to visit these destinations is during dry weather for easy access. As for transportation, you could rent a motorbike, bike, and private van for the remote destinations. As for the environment, respect and always follow a “leave no trace” principle for the local communities — and, safety first! Some trails and caves may require proper footwear, helmets, or the need to use guides.
Cebu isn’t just beaches and city streets; it’s a treasure trove for hidden gems, with each offering unique adventures, culture, and serenity. Venture off the beaten path, and you’ll discover a side of Cebu that few get to see.
Have you visited any hidden gems in Cebu? Share your favorite spot in the comments below and inspire other travelers to explore Cebu!
Malacañang maintained support for the Trade and Industry Department’s assertion that a 500-peso budget can cover a basic Noche Buena meal. The government framed the issue as one of practicality, emphasizing that a minimal setup is possible despite widespread criticism from workers and consumers facing rising costs.
Public Sentiment and Social Context
Photo from Cristina Aldeguer-Roque Facebook Page
The claim sparked strong reactions online and within communities, as many Filipinos consider Noche Buena a deeply meaningful Christmas tradition rather than an ordinary dinner. Families expressed concern that reducing the celebration to a low-cost checklist fails to acknowledge financial hardships and the cultural weight of the occasion.
Concerns Over Market Realities
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Community leaders highlighted the growing disconnect between official statements and the lived experiences of consumers. They pointed to persistent issues in public markets and grocery stores, including price increases, inconsistent monitoring, and supply-related problems that continue to burden low-income households.
Call for Structural Reforms
Critics urged government agencies to refocus their efforts toward addressing long-standing economic challenges. Concerns included allegations of inefficiency in flood-related projects, unchecked price manipulation, and insufficient action on commodity affordability, issues believed to contribute more significantly to household struggles than holiday meal budgeting.
DTI’s Breakdown of the Budget
Photo from DTI Facebook Page
Trade officials explained that the 500-peso estimate applies to small families and is anchored on items listed in the DTI Noche Buena price guide. The suggested selections included budget ham, pasta, spaghetti sauce, and add-ons such as macaroni salad ingredients or preserved meats. Officials emphasized that the estimate outlines only the most basic combination of items.
Household Dynamics and Food Sharing
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The department noted that actual Noche Buena spending varies depending on family size and food preferences. They also acknowledged that many Filipino households rely on shared contributions from relatives or neighbors, which can help supplement modest spreads and maintain the communal character of the celebration.
Guidance for the Holiday Season
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Despite financial limitations, families were encouraged to focus on the meaning behind the tradition rather than the quantity of food served. The narrative surrounding the debate ultimately underscored the importance of shared experiences, cultural continuity, and resilient community ties as Filipinos prepare for the Christmas season.
