The Philippine Trogon, also known as the Ibong Adarna, is an elusive bird that holds a significant place in Filipino folklore and stands as a symbol of beauty and mystery.
In a remarkable turn of events, avid birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts were treated to a rare sighting of the elusive bird, in the lush forests of Mindanao, surrounding Mount Apo.
Its appearance has sparked excitement among researchers, conservationists, and the local community, shedding light on the importance of protecting the rich biodiversity that thrives in the region.
Let’s take a look at why this avian species has captured the hearts of both locals and visitors to the archipelago.
Physical Characteristics
The Philippine Trogon is a medium-sized bird, measuring around 29 to 30 centimeters in length. It possesses a unique and striking appearance, with a combination of vivid colors that make it easily distinguishable.
Its back is brown, and its wings display barred patterns. It has a white undertail, a bill that is yellow with a blue base, and bare skin around the eye that is blue in color. The female of this species exhibits mustard-yellow underparts and an olive-brown head, while the male, with its remarkable appearance, showcases a black head, a pink chest, and a red belly. Unmistakable.
In Its Element
This beautiful species is endemic to the Philippines, meaning it is found exclusively in this Southeast Asian country. Its natural habitat includes primary and secondary forests, particularly those in lowland and montane areas.
According to DENR, the bird is known to inhabit the vicinity of a dormant stratovolcano situated in the Southern Mindanao region. They can be found residing in the deeper parts of our forests, contentedly avoiding human presence.
Behavior and Diet
They are predominantly solitary and secretive birds, often remaining hidden among dense foliage. They have a slow and deliberate flight pattern, and when perched, they remain still for extended periods, making them challenging to spot.
They’re most active during the early morning and late afternoon, when they actively hunt for their preferred diet of insects, including beetles, ants, and caterpillars.
Cultural Significance
The Philippine Trogon holds a prominent place in Filipino folklore and literature. It is famously known as the Ibong Adarna, which inspired a popular epic poem of the same name.
In the story, the Ibong Adarna possesses magical qualities, including the ability to sing healing melodies that can cure any ailment. Its beautiful song is said to have the power to lull people to sleep or turn them into stone. This tale has been passed down through generations, serving as a symbol of hope, resilience, and the pursuit of virtue.
This recent rare encounter serves as a reminder of the fragility of our natural world and the importance of preserving the habitats that support extraordinary species like the Ibong Adarna.
As the local community and conservation organizations join forces, there is hope that these efforts will contribute to the long-term survival of this majestic bird and the flourishing ecosystems it calls home.
Beautiful.