In a city where antivenom is not sold commercially, one public hospital quietly serves as a lifeline for snakebite emergencies. The Regional Poison Control Center based at Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center continues to provide access to cobra antivenom when it is medically required. This service operates under strict medical protocols to protect both patients and limited supplies.
Why Antivenom Is Not Always Given
Antivenom is treated with extreme caution because it carries serious risks when misused. Doctors carefully assess each case since not all venomous bites lead to envenomation. Careful evaluation helps ensure that treatment is given only when the benefits clearly outweigh the dangers.
Limited Supply, Careful Decisions
The hospital maintains a small and closely monitored supply of antivenom. Every patient undergoes thorough examination before doctors decide on its use. This approach helps preserve stock while keeping patient safety at the center of care.
First Steps After a Snakebite
Immediate medical attention at the nearest health facility is strongly advised after any snakebite. Basic life support focusing on airway, breathing, and circulation comes first. Once stabilized, doctors may coordinate with the VSMMC Poison Center for further evaluation.
Not all snakebite patients need to be transferred to the poison center. District doctors consult with VSMMC specialists to determine if antivenom treatment is required. Only patients who meet the criteria are advised to move to the Cebu City facility.
Snakes Present in Cebu Province
Health experts continue to remind the public about the presence of venomous snakes in the province. King cobras, pit vipers, and sea snakes are known to inhabit certain areas. Vigilance remains essential, especially in rural and coastal communities.
The antivenom available at VSMMC differs from the PCAV supplied by the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine. PCAV targets only the Philippine cobra and is classified as monovalent. VSMMC uses a polyvalent antivenom effective against the King Cobra, Philippine Cobra, and Samar Cobra.
A Regional Safety Net
The Regional Poison Control Center continues to serve as a critical safety net for Cebu and nearby provinces. Its role goes beyond treatment and includes guidance for frontline health workers. Through careful coordination and expertise, life saving care remains within reach for those who need it most.
