“Journalism can never be silent: that is its greatest virtue and its greatest fault.” — Henry Anatole Grunwald

Each year, the world unites to observe and recognize World Press Freedom Day—a significant occasion that underscores the importance of an independent press. Established in 1993 by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), this day serves as a reminder of the vital role journalists play in keeping both the public and society informed.

However, despite its importance, the press continues to face serious challenges, ranging from censorship to outright silencing. These threats not only undermine truth but also contribute to the spread of misinformation and endanger the lives of journalists.
Do Journalists Truly Have the Freedom to Speak Out?

In the Philippines, press freedom has experienced both progress and setbacks. While independent journalism remains resilient, concerns over misinformation, political interference, and economic hardship in the media industry persist. Journalists continue to advocate for transparency and ethical reporting to ensure citizens have access to accurate and unbiased information.

Globally, press freedom varies greatly; some countries enjoy strong protections, while others suffer from severe restrictions. According to the latest World Press Freedom Index, the Philippines has improved its ranking, now placing 116th out of 180 countries. Yet, despite this progress, Filipino journalists still face harassment, violence, and financial instability, leading to what has been described as a “difficult situation” for press freedom in the country.
This Year’s Theme: “The Impact of AI on Press Freedom”

This year’s theme highlights both the promise and the peril that artificial intelligence brings to journalism. While AI can aid in investigative reporting and data analysis, it also introduces risks such as deepfake manipulation, automated misinformation, and ethical challenges in news production. UNESCO has stressed the importance of using AI responsibly, advocating for regulations that protect truth, transparency, and journalistic integrity.

A free press is not merely about reporting the news—it is essential to safeguarding democracy, ensuring transparency, and empowering citizens with credible information. On World Press Freedom Day, we must all reflect: How can we protect and support press freedom in our own communities?
Because without a free press, truth itself is at risk.