Muslim communities across the Philippines are preparing to welcome the holy month of Ramadan following the official announcement from the Bangsamoro religious authority. The declaration came after moon sighting activities were conducted nationwide, with observers confirming that the crescent moon was not visible. The result determines when the fasting period will officially begin. Here’s how the decision was reached and what it means for Filipino Muslims.
Fasting to Begin on February 19
Sheikh Abdulrauf A. Guialani, Bangsamoro Grand Mufti, announced that since the crescent moon was not sighted on the evening of February 17, the 30th day of Shaaban 1447 will be completed first. He then declared that Ramadan fasting in the Philippines will commence on Thursday, February 19, 2026. The announcement followed reports from assigned moon sighting teams stationed in different parts of the country. He concluded his message with greetings of “Ramadan al Mubarak.”
Message of Unity from Muslim Leaders
The National Commission on Muslim Filipinos, through Secretary Sabuddin Abdurahim, also extended greetings to Filipino Muslims. He described Ramadan as a sacred period that strengthens faith through patience, compassion, and sincere devotion. He encouraged communities to uplift one another and walk together in unity and peace. The message underscored the importance of solidarity during this time of prayer and reflection.
Why the Start of Ramadan Varies
The beginning of Ramadan differs around the world because it is based on the actual sighting of the crescent moon. Islamic tradition instructs believers to start fasting when the crescent is seen and to end it upon sighting the next moon that marks Shawwal. This year, Saudi Arabia will observe the first day of fasting earlier, while Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and the Philippines will begin on the same day. Geographic location and moon visibility play a key role in these differences.
A Month of Fasting and Prayer
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Hijri or Islamic calendar. From sunrise to sunset, Muslims refrain from eating and drinking as an act of discipline and devotion. Smoking and marital relations during fasting hours are also avoided. Evenings are spent in prayer, reflection, and sharing meals with family and community members.
Exemptions and Compassionate Consideration
Certain individuals are exempt from fasting if it may harm their health. Those who are physically or mentally ill, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and elderly people whose condition may worsen are not required to fast. Islam emphasizes mercy and well-being while encouraging alternative acts of worship and charity. Compassion remains at the heart of the observance.
Awaiting the End of the Holy Month
The conclusion of Ramadan will be marked by Eid al-Fitr, celebrated during the first three days of Shawwal. Like the start of the holy month, its exact date will depend on moon sighting and will be announced by the Bangsamoro Mufti. As preparations begin nationwide, Muslim Filipinos look forward to a month centered on faith, discipline, and community.
