Senakulo: The Passion Play

“Through every whip of pain, He whispered forgiveness for all.”

This tradition has deep roots in Filipino Catholicism, particularly through the recitation of the Pasyon—the narrative of Christ’s suffering and His acceptance of His passion.

Cenáculo

Senakulo or cenáculo is a Spanish term that refers to the Upper Room, where Jesus and His disciples gathered for the Last Supper. The Senakulo is a religious play that depicts the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. Traditionally performed during Holy Week in the Philippines, it is often staged in the streets or town plazas.

The Importance of Senakulo

The story of Filipino nationhood is deeply entwined with the development of the Senakulo. It serves as a powerful emblem within the historical and cultural identity of the Philippines, reflecting both the lasting influence of colonialism and the resilience of indigenous cultural pride.

Health Hazards in Senakulo

While the Senakulo is a cherished tradition with deep spiritual significance in the Philippines, some health experts have raised concerns about the portrayal of certain scenes—particularly the act of nailing to the cross. Although this act is a strong symbolic element of the play, experts warn that simulating it can lead to puncture wounds, cuts, and trauma. Regardless of whether the nails are sanitized, sharp objects can pierce the skin and potentially cause bacterial infections.

Although there may not be a single, centralized directive specific to the Senakulo, regional health and safety protocols—as well as advisories from local government units and church-backed safety committees—have emphasized the importance of strict safety measures.

This art form, passed down from generation to generation, represents a preserved tradition shaped by colonial influence. It embodies not only a religious narrative but also a source of pride and cultural expression for the Filipino people.

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